SCOPE OF HEMATOLOGY LABORATORY
SL. No |
Materials or items examined/tested |
Specific tests/examination performed |
Specification, standard (method) or technique used |
BIOLOGICAL REFERENCE INTERVAL |
Range of testing/Limit of detection |
%CV/MU
(+/--) |
1 |
Whole blood (EDTA) |
White blood cell (WBC) count |
Electrical Impedance (HMX) |
4000-10,000/cumm |
0.0-300 X 109 /L |
5.2
|
2 |
Red blood cell (RBC) count |
Electrical Impedance (HMX) |
4.5-5.5 X 106 /cumm |
0.0-8.5 X 1012 /L |
4.3
|
3 |
Hemoglobin (Hb)
|
Cyanide free Hemoglobin method |
13-17 gm/ dl |
0-250 G/ L |
6.5
|
4 |
Hematocrit (Hct) |
Calculated |
40-50% |
N.A |
N.A. |
5 |
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) |
Measured |
80-99 Fl |
40-150 fL |
0.26 |
6 |
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) |
Calculated |
27-32 pg |
N.A. |
N.A. |
7 |
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) |
Calculated |
31.5-34.5 |
N.A. |
N.A. |
8 |
Platelet count |
Electrical Impedance |
1,50,000-4,50,000/ cumm |
0-3000 X 109 /L |
7.17 |
9 |
Differential Leucocyte count
(5-part analyzer) |
Volume conductivity (VCS)
|
Polymorphs--60-80%
Lymphocytes--20-40%
Eosinophils—1-6%
Monocytes—2-10% |
N.A. |
N.A. |
10 |
Absolute differential count (3-part analyzer) |
Calculated |
|
N.A. |
N.A. |
SL. No |
Materials or items examined/tested |
Specific tests/examination performed |
Specification, standard (method) or technique used |
BIOLOGICAL REFERENCE INTERVAL |
Range of testing/Limit of detection |
%CV/MU
(+/--) |
11 |
Whole blood (3.2% Citrate) |
Prothrombin time (PT) |
Semi automated ARX CLOT Coagulometer
(Scattered light intensity) |
9.9-12.1 seconds |
0-120 seconds |
- |
12 |
INR |
Calculated |
|
N.A |
N.A |
13 |
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) |
SEMI automated ARX CLOT Coagulometer
(Scattered light intensity)
|
22.1-36.1 seconds |
0-180 seconds |
- |
14 |
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) |
Manual (Westergren) |
Male--<10 mm/hour
Female--<15mm/hour |
0-180 mm |
N.A |
15 |
Peripheral blood smear morphology |
Manual (LEISHMANN’s stain) |
N.A |
N.A. |
N.A. |
16 |
Whole blood (EDTA) |
Reticulocyte count |
Manual
(STAIN- 1% Brilliant cresyl blue )` |
0.5-2.5% |
N.A. |
N.A. |
17 |
Solubility test |
MANUAL |
Normal -Negative |
N.A |
N.A |
18 |
HPLC |
BIO RAD BETA thalassemia short programme(HPLC) |
Hb A-89.8-95.2%
HbA2-2.2-3.5%
Hb F-<1.0% |
HbF levels–(35-40%) |
N.A |
SCOPE OF CLINICALPATHOLOGY LABORATORY
Sr no |
Materials or items examined/tested |
Specific tests/examination performed |
Specification, standard (method) or technique used |
Range of testing/Limit of detection |
%CV/MU
(+/--) |
|
1 |
Fluid EXAMINATION (Ascitic, Pleural, Synovial, C.S.F) |
Gross Examination –Colour, Volume,
Appearance |
Macroscopic Examination |
N.A |
N.A |
|
Visual microscopy |
N.A |
N.A |
|
Microscopic examination |
|
2 |
URINE EXAMINATION |
Physical examination- Colour, Volume, Odour, Appearance |
Gross Examination |
N.A |
N.A |
|
Chemical Examination- Protein ,
Sugar |
Reagent strip method( colorimetry,
GOD-POD)
|
N.A |
N.A |
|
Microscopy-Pus cells, RBCs, Casts, Crystal |
Visual microscopy |
N.A |
N.A |
|
3 |
SEMEN Analysis |
Physical examination-Quantity, Liquefication time,
Time and place of collection |
Macroscopic examination |
N.A |
N.A |
|
Motility reporting – Actively motile,
Sluggish motile
Non-motile |
Visual microscopy |
N.A |
N.A |
|
4 |
STOOL Examination |
Gross Examination |
Macroscopic examination |
N.A |
N.A |
|
Chemical examination-for Occult Blood |
Haemtest Kit (Non-Benzidine kit for occult blood) |
N.A |
N.A |
|
Microscopic examination for pus cells,
RBCs, cyst ,ova.. |
Visual Microscopy |
N.A |
N.A |
|
Blood Bank
Departmentof Pathology
G.M.E.R.S. Medical College & General Hospital , Gandhinagar
SCOPE OF SERVICES
1. Collection ofwhole human blood from blood donors.
2. Checkingof blood group of blood donors and patients.
3. Organizing and conducting outdoor blood donation camp.
4. Testing of donated blood from the blood donors for transfusion transmitted infections like human immunodeficiencyvirus. Hepatitis B virus ,hepatitis C virus , syphilis and Malaria.
5. Preparation of blood components like packed red cell concentrate (PCV), fresh frozen plasma (FFP), cryoprecipitate and platelet concentrate(PC).
6. Performing patient’s cross matching with donor blood and giving round the clock supply of whole human blood and blood components free of cost to the patients admitted in GMERS general hospital , Gandhinagar,
7. Quality checking of Whole blood and blood components .
8. Taking part in External quality assurance programmed for evaluating quality system in blood bank.
9. Supply ofrequired Whole blood and blood components to the patients of Thalassemia and hemophilia , sickle cell anemia.
10. Performing Direct Antiglobulin test (DCT) , indirect Antiglobulin test (ICT), and baby blood grouping .
11. Performing Blood transfusion reaction evaluation.
12. Preparation and provision of blood for exchange transfusion to neonate.
13. Cancelling oftransfusion transmitted infection positive blood Donors and referring them to the appropriate center for further management .
14. Training oftechnicians working in the blood bank regularly.
SCOPE OF CYTOPATHOLOGY
Sr. |
Product / Material of TEST |
Specific Test Performed |
Test Method |
Range of Testing/ Limits of Detection |
CV% |
NON GYNAEC |
1 |
Palpable or Non palpable lesion involving any organ |
FNA, Smear Preparation,PAP,
H&E, Giemsa Staining |
As per laid down SOP’s
Light Microscopy with
Interpretation |
Descriptive |
NA |
2 |
Body Fluids (Ascitis, Pleural, CSF, Synovial, Pus, BAL Fluid, ET Secretions, Nipple Discharge) |
Cytospin/ Centrifugation/ Smear Preparation, PAP, Giemsa Staining |
As per laid down SOP’s
Light Microscopy with Interpretation |
Descriptive |
NA |
3 |
Unstained Smears |
H&E Stain, PAP,
Giemsa Stain |
As per laid down SOP’s
Light Microscopy with Interpretation |
Descriptive |
NA |
4 |
Scrapings/Brushings (GIT, Bronchial, Oral) |
H&E Stain,PAP,
Giemsa Stain |
As per laid down SOP’s
Light Microscopy with Interpretation |
Descriptive |
NA |
5 |
Slides for second opinion |
Stained/ Unstained Slides |
As per laid down SOP’s
Light Microscopy with Interpretation |
Descriptive |
NA |
GYNAEC |
6 |
Cervical and Vaginal smears (Conventional) |
PAP Stain |
As per laid down SOP’s
Light Microscopy with Interpretation |
Descriptive |
NA |
7 |
Slides for Second Opinion |
Conventional/ Stained/ Unstained Slides |
Light Microscopy with Interpretation |
Descriptive |
NA |
Scope of Histopathology
Sr.No |
Materials or Items Examined/ Tested |
Specific Tests/ Examination Performed |
Specification, Standard (Method) or Technique Used |
Biological Reference Interval |
Range of Testing/Limit of Detection |
%CV/MU
(+/--) |
1 |
TISSUE
SPECIMEN (Large, Medium and Small Biopsy) |
Gross dissection and Microscopy |
Tissue processing, cutting and staining (H & E) |
NA |
Descriptive |
NA
|