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GMERS Medical College,GMERS Medical College

Gandhinagar

NMC Information

Pathology

Pathology

Overview

GOAL 
The broad goal of the teaching of undergraduate student in Pathology is to provide the students with a comprehensive knowledge of the mechanisms and causes of disease, in order to enable him/her to achieve complete understanding of the natural history and clinical manifestations of disease.

OBJECTIVES

KNOWLEDGE

At the end of the course, the student should be able to:-

  1. Describe the structure and ultrastructure of a sick cell, mechanisms of cell degeneration, cell death and repair and be able to correlate structural and functional alterations.
  2. Explain the pathophysiological processes which govern the maintenance of homeostasis, mechanisms of their disturbance and the morphological and clinical manifestations associated with it.
  3. Describe the mechanisms and patterns to tissue response to injury such that she/he can appreciate the pathophysiology of disease processes and their clinical manifestations.
  4. Correlate normal and altered morphology (gross and microscopic) of different organ systems in common diseases to the extent needed for understanding of disease processes and their clinical significance.

SKILLS 

At the end of the course, the student should be able to:-

  1. Describe the rationale and principles of technical procedures of the diagnostic laboratory tests and interpretation of the results;
  2. Perform the simple bed-side tests on blood, urine and other biological fluid samples;
  3. Draw a rational scheme of investigations aimed at diagnosing and managing the cases of common disorders;
  4. Understand biochemical/physiological disturbances that occur as a result of disease in collaboration with pre clinical departments.

INTEGRATION 

At the end of training he/she should be able to integrate the causes of disease and relationship of different etiological factors (social, economic and environmental) that contribute to the natural history of diseases most prevalent in India.

Facilities

Department Pathology

SCOPE OF HEMATOLOGY LABORATORY


SL. No

Materials or items examined/tested

Specific tests/examination performed

Specification, standard (method) or technique used

BIOLOGICAL REFERENCE INTERVAL

Range of testing/Limit of detection

%CV/MU

(+/--)

1

Whole blood (EDTA)

White blood cell (WBC) count

Electrical Impedance (HMX)

4000-10,000/cumm

0.0-300 X 109 /L

5.2

 

2

Red blood cell (RBC) count

Electrical Impedance (HMX)

4.5-5.5 X 106 /cumm

0.0-8.5 X 1012 /L

4.3

 

3

Hemoglobin (Hb)

 

Cyanide free Hemoglobin method

13-17 gm/ dl

0-250 G/ L

6.5

 

4

Hematocrit (Hct)

Calculated

40-50%

N.A

N.A.

5

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)

Measured

80-99 Fl

40-150 fL

0.26

6

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)

Calculated

27-32 pg

N.A.

N.A.

7

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)

Calculated

31.5-34.5

N.A.

N.A.

8

Platelet count

Electrical Impedance

1,50,000-4,50,000/ cumm

0-3000 X 109 /L

7.17

9

Differential Leucocyte count

(5-part analyzer)

Volume conductivity  (VCS)

 

Polymorphs--60-80%

Lymphocytes--20-40%

Eosinophils—1-6%

Monocytes—2-10%

N.A.

N.A.

10

Absolute differential count (3-part analyzer)

Calculated

 

N.A.

N.A.

 

SL. No

Materials or items examined/tested

Specific tests/examination performed

Specification, standard (method) or technique used

BIOLOGICAL REFERENCE INTERVAL

Range of testing/Limit of detection

%CV/MU

(+/--)

11

Whole blood (3.2% Citrate)

Prothrombin time  (PT)                                                                      

Semi  automated ARX CLOT Coagulometer

(Scattered light intensity)

9.9-12.1 seconds

0-120 seconds

-

12

INR

Calculated

 

N.A

N.A

13

Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)                                              

SEMI automated ARX CLOT Coagulometer

(Scattered light intensity)

 

22.1-36.1 seconds

0-180 seconds

 -

14

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

Manual (Westergren)

Male--<10 mm/hour

Female--<15mm/hour

0-180 mm

N.A

15

Peripheral blood smear morphology

Manual (LEISHMANN’s stain)

N.A

N.A.

N.A.

16

Whole blood (EDTA)

Reticulocyte count

Manual

(STAIN- 1% Brilliant  cresyl  blue )`

0.5-2.5%

N.A.

N.A.

17

Solubility test

MANUAL

Normal -Negative

N.A

N.A

18

HPLC

BIO RAD BETA thalassemia short programme(HPLC)

Hb A-89.8-95.2%

HbA2-2.2-3.5%

Hb F-<1.0%

HbF levels–(35-40%)

N.A

SCOPE OF CLINICALPATHOLOGY LABORATORY


Sr no

Materials or items examined/tested

Specific tests/examination performed

Specification, standard (method) or technique used

Range of testing/Limit of detection

%CV/MU

(+/--)

1

Fluid EXAMINATION (Ascitic, Pleural, Synovial, C.S.F)

Gross Examination –Colour,  Volume,

Appearance

                                                                   Macroscopic Examination

N.A

N.A

Visual microscopy

N.A

N.A

Microscopic examination                                    

2

URINE EXAMINATION

Physical examination- Colour, Volume, Odour, Appearance

Gross Examination

N.A

N.A

Chemical Examination- Protein ,

                                       Sugar

Reagent strip method(  colorimetry,

                                     GOD-POD)

 

 

N.A

N.A

Microscopy-Pus cells, RBCs, Casts, Crystal

Visual microscopy

N.A

N.A

3

SEMEN Analysis

Physical examination-Quantity, Liquefication time,

Time and place of collection

Macroscopic examination

N.A

N.A

Motility reporting – Actively motile,

                                Sluggish motile

                                Non-motile

Visual microscopy

N.A

N.A

4

STOOL Examination

Gross Examination

Macroscopic examination

N.A

N.A

Chemical examination-for Occult Blood

Haemtest Kit (Non-Benzidine kit for occult blood)

N.A

N.A

Microscopic examination for pus cells,

RBCs, cyst ,ova..

Visual Microscopy

N.A

N.A

 

Blood  Bank

Departmentof  Pathology

G.M.E.R.S. Medical  College  & General Hospital , Gandhinagar

 

SCOPE  OF SERVICES

1.     Collection ofwhole human blood from blood donors.

2.     Checkingof  blood group  of blood  donors and  patients.

3.     Organizing and  conducting outdoor  blood  donation camp.

4.     Testing  of donated  blood from  the blood  donors  for transfusion transmitted infections  like human immunodeficiencyvirus. Hepatitis B  virus ,hepatitis  C  virus , syphilis  and Malaria.

5.     Preparation  of blood components  like  packed red cell concentrate (PCV), fresh frozen plasma  (FFP), cryoprecipitate  and platelet concentrate(PC).

6.    Performing patient’s  cross  matching with  donor  blood and  giving round  the clock supply of  whole  human blood and blood  components free of cost  to the  patients admitted in GMERS general hospital , Gandhinagar,

7.    Quality  checking  of Whole  blood and blood  components .

8.    Taking part  in External quality   assurance programmed for  evaluating  quality  system in blood bank.

9.    Supply  ofrequired  Whole  blood and blood  components  to the patients of  Thalassemia  and hemophilia ,  sickle cell anemia.

10.          Performing  Direct Antiglobulin  test (DCT) ,  indirect Antiglobulin     test (ICT), and baby blood grouping .

11.       Performing   Blood transfusion reaction  evaluation.

12.       Preparation  and provision of blood  for exchange  transfusion to      neonate.

13.       Cancelling oftransfusion  transmitted  infection positive  blood Donors  and referring  them to  the appropriate center for  further management .

14.       Training oftechnicians  working  in the blood bank  regularly.

SCOPE OF CYTOPATHOLOGY

Sr.

Product / Material of TEST

Specific Test Performed

Test Method

Range of Testing/ Limits of Detection

CV%

NON GYNAEC

1

Palpable or Non palpable lesion involving any organ

FNA, Smear Preparation,PAP,

H&E, Giemsa Staining

As per laid down SOP’s

Light Microscopy with

Interpretation

Descriptive

NA

2

Body Fluids (Ascitis, Pleural, CSF, Synovial, Pus, BAL Fluid, ET Secretions, Nipple Discharge)

Cytospin/ Centrifugation/ Smear Preparation, PAP,  Giemsa Staining

As per laid down SOP’s

 Light Microscopy with Interpretation

Descriptive

NA

3

Unstained Smears

H&E Stain, PAP,

 Giemsa Stain

As per laid down SOP’s

Light Microscopy with Interpretation

Descriptive

NA

4

Scrapings/Brushings (GIT, Bronchial, Oral)

H&E Stain,PAP,

 Giemsa Stain

As per laid down SOP’s

Light Microscopy with Interpretation

Descriptive

NA

5

Slides for second opinion

Stained/ Unstained Slides

As per laid down SOP’s

Light Microscopy with Interpretation

Descriptive

NA

GYNAEC

6

Cervical and Vaginal smears (Conventional)

PAP Stain

As per laid down SOP’s

 Light Microscopy with Interpretation

Descriptive

NA

7

Slides for Second Opinion

Conventional/ Stained/ Unstained Slides

Light Microscopy with Interpretation

Descriptive

NA

Scope  of Histopathology

Sr.No

Materials or Items Examined/ Tested

Specific Tests/ Examination Performed

Specification, Standard (Method) or Technique Used

Biological Reference Interval

Range of Testing/Limit of Detection

%CV/MU

(+/--)

1

TISSUE

SPECIMEN (Large, Medium and Small Biopsy)

Gross dissection and Microscopy

Tissue processing, cutting and staining (H & E)

NA

Descriptive

 

NA

 

   

 


Infrastructure & Facilities

Infrastructure & Facilities

D.                 BUILDINGS:

(I)                 DemonstrationRoom:

a)                  Number2

b)                  Accommodation

·              Size 60SQAUREMETER

·              Capacity   75

c)                  Audio-Visualequipmentavailable-YES

                      (i)                 PRACTICALLABORATORIES:

Morbid/Histo-/Cyto-/
Clinical/Haematology
Anatomy  Pathology Pathology Pathology

_________________________________________________________________________________

a)Accommodation

    ? Size                                      ADEQUATEAS PER MCI REQUIMENT

    

               ? Capacity

60

90

90

                                                                                   b)Workingarrangement

               ?    Seatsavailable

     YES

               ?    Watersupply

      YES

               ?    Sinks

      YES

               ?    ElectricalPoints

      YES

               ?    Cupboard for storage of

      YES  Microscopess lides

               c)Main Equipment available ASPERANEXURE1

               d)Number of Microscopes        90

               e) No.of studentst of achmicroscope:        ONE EACH

               f) No.Preparation room:        ONE EACH

Size - 18 SQUAR EMETER
Location - ATTACHED WITH PRACTICAL CLASS

               g) Whether Laboratory Manual skept by students?YES

YES
NO

            h) ClosecircuitTV/demonstrationMicroscope/anyotherteachingaids.

YES
NO

AUDIO-VISUALATTACHED

                             i)  ServiceLaboratoryintheteachinghospital/colege:

Histopathology

Cytopathology

Haematology

Anyother Specialized section like immunology

YES

YES

YES

NO

                   a)  Arethereseparateservicelaboratories?                       YES

       ·        Yes

     ·        No

          b)            Ifyes,controlandsupervision:                       HEADOFDEPARTMENT

           i)        Whether departmental (college)                      YES

                             ii)        Under Medical Superintendent (Hospital)    YES

                               iii)      If departmental,

                             method of Posting rotation of

                                                     medical&non-medical staff:

MEDICAL:EVERY6MONTHS.PARAMEDICAL:3MONTHS

            c)          Sizeoflaboratory1562SQFT

          d)           Investigateequipmentavailable(Atachlist)ASPERANNEXURE1

Staff Information

Sr No Name Designation
1 Dr. Meeta J Parikh Professor & Head View
2 Dr. Nikunj B. Suthar Associate Professor View
3 DR. BHASKAR BABUBHAI THAKKAR Associate Professor View
4 Dr. GAUTAMKUMAR KANJIBHAI CHAUHAN Associate Professor View
5 Dr. Atul shrivastav Associate Professor View
6 Dr. Pragnesh J Patel Assistant Professor View
7 Dr Vaidehi R Patel Assistant Professor View
8 Dr. Urvashi A. Mangar Assistant Professor View
9 Dr. Paragi Jasvantlal Gandhi Tutor View
10 Dr. Nital Vishnubhai Panchal Tutor View
11 Dr Pragna Pravin Chandra Sharma Tutor View
12 Dr Payal Nayankumar Brahmbhatt Senior Resident View
13 Dr Mona Manubhai Patel Senior Resident View
14 Dr. Nayana Ashwinbhai Shah Assistant Professor View
15 Dr Rahil Rafik Amar Senior Resident View
16 Dr. Nirali Lad Senior Resident View
17 Dr Anjali Thakkar Junior Resident View
18 Dr Ruchita Solanki Junior Resident View
19 Dr Hemangini Patel Junior Resident View
20 Dr Khyati patel Junior Resident View
21 Dr.Nilam varma Junior Resident View
22 Dr. Sushmita Jha Junior Resident View
23 Dr.Aradhanaraje Chauhan Junior Resident View
24 Dr.Shivangi Chaudhari Junior Resident View
25 Dr. Krutika Ganvit Junior Resident View
26 Dr.Hemakshee Patel Junior Resident View
27 Dr. Rhythm Solanki Junior Resident View
28 Dr.Shikha Desai Junior Resident View
29 Dr. Margishikumari Chaudhari Junior Resident View
30 Dr. Zeel Patel Junior Resident View
31 Dr.Vidisha Tundiya Junior Resident View

Staff Attendance

Sr No Staff Attendance Month Short Desc Posted Date
1 staff List 1

25/06/2024 View

Monthly Teaching Schedule

Sr No Teaching Schedule Month Teaching Schedule Short Description Teaching Schedule Date
1 Teaching schedules Month of April 2023 Teaching schedules Month of April 2023 26/06/2024 View
2 Teaching schedules Month of March 2023 Teaching schedules Month of March 2023 26/06/2024 View
3 Teaching schedules Month of May 2023 Teaching schedules Month of May 2023 26/06/2024 View
4 Teaching schedules Month of june 2023 Teaching schedules Month of june 2023 26/06/2024 View
5 Teaching schedules Month of July 2023 Teaching schedules Month of July 2023 26/06/2024 View
6 Teaching schedules Month of Aug 2023 Teaching schedules Month of Aug 2023 26/06/2024 View
7 Teaching schedules Month of Sep 2023 Teaching schedules Month of Sep 2023 26/06/2024 View
8 Teaching schedules Month of Oct 2023 Teaching schedules Month of Oct 2023 26/06/2024 View
9 Teaching schedules Month of Nov 2023 Teaching schedules Month of Nov 2023 26/06/2024 View
10 Teaching schedules Month of April 2024 Teaching schedules Month of April 2024 26/06/2024 View
11 Teaching schedules Month of May 2024 Teaching schedules Month of May 2024 26/06/2024 View
12 Teaching schedules Month of June 2024 Teaching schedules Month of June 2024 26/06/2024 View
13 Teaching schedules Month of July 2024 Teaching schedules Month of July 2024 26/06/2024 View

Students Notes

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Results of Examination

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Role of Honour

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Publication

Sr No Publication Title Publication Short Desc Posted Date
1 Department Publications Department Publications 25/06/2024 Download

Achievements

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Events

Sr No Events Year Events List
1 2024 1. CME on High performance liquid chromatography at GMERS Gandhinagar on 15 June 2022
2. Blood donor day celebration every year on 14 June at blood bank, Civil hospital Gandhinagar. activities like drawing competition, blood donation pledge and donor awareness rally.  
3. A mega donation camp at rajbhavan every year.
4. Thalassemia screening test for MBBS students.
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